Computer Integrated Surgery essays

Computer Integrated Surgery essays The ever-increasing requirement for intricate, meticulous, and minimally invasive surgery is driving the hunt for ways to use computers for linking preoperative plans and human tools. Computer-Integrated Surgery (CIS) systems transform preoperative images and other information into models of individual patients. Through the aid of CIS systems, clinicians are able to develop an optimized patient intervention plan, register preoperative data to the actual patient in the operating room, and then use a variety of means, such as robots and image overlay displays, to assist in the accurate execution of the planned interventions. CIS systems also perform complex postoperative analysis of these interventions. CIS systems are not designed to replace healthcare professionals, but to enhance surgeons dexterity, visual feedback, and information integration. In some cases, surgeons can supervise CIS systems that carry our specific treatment steps, such as inserting a needle or machining bone . In other cases, CIS will provide information to help surgeons execute tasks manually, such as using computer graphic overlays on a surgeons field of view. In the usual course of events, CIS systems are able to provide new capabilities that transcend human limitations in surgery. This paper will focus on the robotics technology and imaging involved with orthopedic procedures (eg. total hip replacement). The growing demand for intricate, exact, and modestly invasive surgery is driving the search for ways to use computers for linking preoperative plans and human tools. Computers, used in conjunction with advance surgical-assist devices, will fundamentally alter the procedures carried out in the future. Computer-Integrated Surgery systems log and track all relevant data, which lead to new levels of quantitative patient outcomes. CIS transcend human motor skills; enable less invasive procedures with real-time image feedback, and they s...